A German Argo Float travels across the Atlantic from Canada to Ireland

A German Argo Float deployed off Greenland in 2014, travelled 3,500km across the Atlantic Ocean and was recovered off the coast of Co Cork in 2018. The Marine Institute was able to trace the owner and help return the Argo Float to the Federal, Maritime and Hydrographic Agency in Hamburg, Germany.

Argo Floats are deployed across the world's oceans and distribute real-time information on temperature and salinity from up to 2,000m below the ocean surface. The Argo Float (Number 6902584) was deployed in 2014 from the RV Knorr between Greenland and Iceland, and provided regular measurements until March 2017. At this time the float was recorded in the Labrador Sea, off Newfoundland, Canada. Data is transmitted via satellite every 10 days for the three to four years of an Argo Float's lifespan. However, by July 2017, this Argo Float was drifting at the surface in the north Atlantic Ocean and only reporting its GPS location.

In February 2018, the Marine Rescue Sub Centre (MRSC) in Valentia, Co Kerry Ireland contacted the Marine Institute regarding an Argo Float that had been recovered by a Union Hall Life Boat off the coast of Co Cork.

Diarmuid Ó Conchubhair, Marine Institute and Manager of the Irish Argo programme and Vice Chair of the European-Argo Management Board, retrieved the Argo Float from Co Cork.

Diarmuid Ó Conchubhair thanked the Marine Rescue Sub Centre in Valentia for recovering the Argo Float and keeping it in storage. "The Argo Float was covered in marine growth, and clearing this debris revealed the float's unique identification number. As a member of the European Argo Programme, the Marine Institute was able to contact national programme managers to trace the float to its owner, the Federal, Maritime and Hydrographic Agency in Hamburg," he said.

Earlier this year, the Marine Institute's RV Celtic Explorer transported the Argo Float to Hamburg, Germany. The Argo Float is now a display and demonstration float at the Federal, Maritime and Hydrographic Agency.

Birgit Klein, Manager of the German Argo Programme and Chair of the European-Argo Management Board expressed her thanks on behalf of the Federal, Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, to the Marine Institute for collecting and returning the Argo Float.

"The Argo Float has recently been transformed into an exhibit, its metal hull has been replaced with a clear plastic cylinder to allow the public to view the float's internal mechanisms. Analysis of the float data showed that the float experienced sub-zero water temperatures in the Labrador Sea. With such low surface temperatures, it was likely that sea ice was present and caused mechanical damage to the float," Ms Klein said.

Sub-zero water temperatures were recorded by the Argo Float in the Labrador Sea, off Newfoundland, Canada during the winter seasons from December 2015 to May 2016 and again in December 2016 to April 2017.

Mr Ó Conchubhair said, "It is not uncommon for research devices to travel from the Canadian coast to the west coast of Ireland. In early 2018, a research buoy was found on the shore at Connemarra in Co Galway, and had drifted over 6,000 kilometres across the Beaufort Sea, Artic Ocean and Atlantic.

"Argo Floats collect measurements on temperature and salinity, two essential climate variables that help to describe the oceans' physical and thermodynamic state. Through our involvement in the Euro-Argo Programme, the Marine Institute deploys three floats a year and works with international partners to observe and understand how our ocean is changing and also provide essential data for climate and oceanographic research," Mr Ó Conchubhair said.

There are currently 3,800 profiling floats in the world's oceans as part of the Argo Programme.

The Marine Institute's participation in the Euro-Argo ERIC Programme allows Ireland to build national capacity in the ocean observation sphere and places Ireland at the centre of global efforts to model, project, mitigate and adapt to the potential impacts of climate change.

For more information about Ireland's involvement in the Argo programme visit: https://www.marine.ie/Home/site-area/areas-activity/oceanography/euro-argo

Track and view the data available from Irish Argo floats at: http://www.digitalocean.ie